Builder's Engineer

The effect of folding on folded plates can be visualized with a sheet of paper. A flat paper deforms even under its own weight. Folding the paper adds strength and stiffness; yet under heavy load the folds may buckle. To secure the folds at both ends increases stability against buckling.

1. Flat paper deforms under its own weight
2. Folding paper increases strength and stiffness
3. Paper buckling under heavy load
4. Secured ends help resist buckling